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   源码介绍

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excel C 操作实例，实现了导出excel，excel实现了单元格合并以及 字体加粗等

导入结果如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.Util;


public class ExcelHelper
{

    /// <summary>   
    /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
    public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
    {
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");

        #region 右击文件 属性信息
        {
            DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
            dsi.Company = "http://www.yongfa365.com/";
            workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

            SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
            si.Author = ""; //填加xls文件作者信息   
            si.ApplicationName = "NPOI测试程序"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息   
            si.LastAuthor = ""; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息   
            si.Comments = "说明信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息   
            si.Title = "NPOI测试"; //填加xls文件标题信息   
            si.Subject = "NPOI测试Demo";//填加文件主题信息   
            si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
        }
        #endregion

        HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
        HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
        dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

        //取得列宽   
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
        foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
        {
            arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i  )
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j  )
            {
                int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                {
                    arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                }
            }
        }



        int rowIndex = 0;

        foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
        {
            #region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式
            if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
            {
                if (rowIndex != 0)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
                }

                #region 表头及样式
                {
                    HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                    headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                    headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);

                    HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                    // headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                    HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);

                    headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;

                    sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                    // headerRow.Dispose();
                }
                #endregion


                #region 列头及样式
                {
                    HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);


                    HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                    // headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                    HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);


                    foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                    {
                        headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                        headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;

                        //设置列宽   
                        sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal]   1) * 256);

                    }
                    //   headerRow.Dispose();
                }
                #endregion

                rowIndex = 2;
            }
            #endregion


            #region 填充内容
            HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
            foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);

                string drValue = row[column].ToString();

                switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                {
                    case "System.String"://字符串类型   
                        newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                        break;
                    case "System.DateTime"://日期类型   
                        DateTime dateV;
                        DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);

                        newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示   
                        break;
                    case "System.Boolean"://布尔型   
                        bool boolV = false;
                        bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                        break;
                    case "System.Int16"://整型   
                    case "System.Int32":
                    case "System.Int64":
                    case "System.Byte":
                        int intV = 0;
                        int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                        break;
                    case "System.Decimal"://浮点型   
                    case "System.Double":
                        double doubV = 0;
                        double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                        break;
                    case "System.DBNull"://空值处理   
                        newCell.SetCellValue("");
                        break;
                    default:
                        newCell.SetCellValue("");
                        break;
                }

            }
            #endregion

            rowIndex  ;
        }


        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            workbook.Write(ms);
            ms.Flush();
            ms.Position = 0;

            // sheet.Dispose();
            //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了，他会遍历并释放所有资源，但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet   
            return ms;
        }

    }


    /// <summary>   
    /// 用于Web导出   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
    /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>   
    public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
    {

        HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
        // 下载于www.51aspx.com
        // 设置编码和附件格式   
        curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
        curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
        curContext.Response.Charset = "";
        curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
            "attachment;filename="   HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));

        curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer());
        curContext.Response.End();

    }


    /// <summary>读取excel   
    /// 默认第一行为标头   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
        }
        HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
        System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();

        HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
        int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

        for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j  )
        {
            HSSFCell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
            dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
        }

        for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum   1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i  )
        {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
            DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();

            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j  )
            {
                if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
            }

            dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
        }
        return dt;
    }

}